Black F W
J Clin Psychol. 1976 Apr;32(2):366-72. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<366::aid-jclp2270320234>3.0.co;2-f.
The findings of this study may be summarized as follows: (1) No significant general cognitive impairment occurred in S samples with unilateral frontal lobe lesions; (2) Impairment of cognitive performance was greater in Ss with lesions posterior to the Fissure of Rolondo than in well-matched Ss with frontal lobe lesions; (3) Specific cognitive deficits are infrequent in Ss with frontal lobe lesions; (4) No significant differential impairment of cognitive performance was associated with hemispheric lateralization of frontal lesions; and (5) No significant differential impairment of verbal and nonverbal performance was associated with hemispheric lateralization of frontal lesions.
（1）单侧额叶病变的S样本未出现明显的一般性认知障碍；（2）罗兰多裂沟后方病变的受试者比额叶病变的匹配良好的受试者认知表现受损更严重；（3）额叶病变的受试者很少出现特定的认知缺陷；（4）额叶病变的半球侧化与认知表现的显著差异损伤无关；（5）额叶病变的半球侧化与言语和非言语表现的显著差异损伤无关。
