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当人们认识到可抓握物体的操作可能性时,这些物体就会吸引注意力。

Graspable objects grab attention when the potential for action is recognized.

作者信息

Handy Todd C, Grafton Scott T, Shroff Neha M, Ketay Sarah, Gazzaniga Michael S

机构信息

Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, 6162 Moore Hall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.

出版信息

Nat Neurosci. 2003 Apr;6(4):421-7. doi: 10.1038/nn1031.

Abstract

Visually guided grasping movements require a rapid transformation of visual representations into object-specific motor programs. Here we report that graspable objects may facilitate these visuomotor transformations by automatically grabbing visual spatial attention. Human subjects viewed two task-irrelevant objects--one was a 'tool', the other a 'non-tool'--while waiting for a target to be presented in one of the two object locations. Using event-related potentials (ERPs), we found that spatial attention was systematically drawn to tools in the right and lower visual fields, the hemifields that are dominant for visuomotor processing. Using event-related fMRI, we confirmed that tools grabbed spatial attention only when they also activated dorsal regions of premotor and prefrontal cortices, regions associated with visually guided actions and their planning. Although it is widely accepted that visual sensory gain aids perception, our results suggest that it may also have consequences for object-directed actions.

摘要

视觉引导的抓握动作需要将视觉表征快速转化为特定于物体的运动程序。在此我们报告,可抓握物体可能通过自动吸引视觉空间注意力来促进这些视觉运动转化。人类受试者在等待目标出现在两个物体位置之一时,观看两个与任务无关的物体——一个是“工具”,另一个是“非工具”。使用事件相关电位(ERP),我们发现空间注意力系统地被吸引到右下方视野中的工具上,这两个半视野在视觉运动处理中占主导地位。使用事件相关功能磁共振成像(fMRI),我们证实只有当工具也激活了运动前区和前额叶皮质的背侧区域(与视觉引导动作及其规划相关的区域)时,工具才会吸引空间注意力。尽管人们普遍认为视觉感觉增益有助于感知,但我们的结果表明它可能也会对指向物体的动作产生影响。

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