Proaction Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal.
CINEICC, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 7;11(1):11954. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91254-8.
Tools are wielded by their handles, but a lot of information about their function comes from their heads (the action-ends). Here we investigated whether eye saccadic movements are primed by tool handles, or whether they are primed by tool heads. We measured human saccadic reaction times while subjects were performing an attentional task. We found that saccades were executed quicker when performed to the side congruent with the tool head, even though "toolness" was irrelevant for the task. Our results show that heads are automatically processed by the visual system to orient eye movements, indicating that eyes are attracted by functional parts of manipulable objects and by the characteristic information these parts convey.
工具是通过手柄操作的,但很多关于其功能的信息来自于工具的头部(动作端)。在这里,我们研究了眼跳运动是由工具手柄还是工具头部引发的。在被试执行注意任务时,我们测量了他们的眼跳反应时间。我们发现,当眼跳方向与工具头部一致时,反应更快,即使“工具性”与任务无关。我们的结果表明,头部会被视觉系统自动处理,以引导眼球运动,这表明眼睛会被可操作物体的功能部分以及这些部分传达的特征信息所吸引。