Tu Ha T, Hargraves J Lee
Issue Brief Cent Stud Health Syst Change. 2003 Mar(61):1-4.
Contrary to popular belief that Americans avidly seek health information--especially on the Internet--a majority of Americans in 2001 sought no information about a health concern, according to a Center for Studying Health Systems Change (HSC) study. And, instead of surfing the Internet, the 38 percent of Americans who did obtain health information relied more often on traditional sources such as books or magazines. People living with chronic conditions were more likely to seek information, yet more than half did not. Education is key to explaining differences among people. Those with a college degree are twice as likely to seek health information as people without a high school diploma. As consumers are confronted with more responsibility for making trade-offs among the cost, quality and accessibility of care, credible and understandable information will be critical to empowering consumers to take active roles in managing their care.
与普遍认为美国人热切寻求健康信息(尤其是在互联网上)的观点相反,根据卫生系统变革研究中心(HSC)的一项研究,2001年大多数美国人并未寻求有关健康问题的信息。而且,在确实获取健康信息的38%的美国人中,他们更多地依赖书籍或杂志等传统来源,而非上网查找。患有慢性病的人更有可能寻求信息,但仍有超过一半的人没有这样做。教育是解释人群差异的关键。拥有大学学位的人寻求健康信息的可能性是没有高中文凭的人的两倍。由于消费者在权衡医疗保健的成本、质量和可及性方面承担着更多责任,可靠且易懂的信息对于使消费者能够积极参与自身医疗保健管理至关重要。