Fabre F, Ryckewaert P, Duyck P F, Chiroleu F, Quilici S
CIRAD, Pôle de Protection des Plantes, 7 chemin de l'IRAT, 97410 Saint Pierre, Ile de La Réunion, France.
J Econ Entomol. 2003 Feb;96(1):231-8. doi: 10.1093/jee/96.1.231.
The relative attractiveness of six commercially available protein hydrolysates and the influence of their concentration were evaluated in field cages by a release-capture method of lab-reared melon fly adults, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett). Buminal, Corn Steepwater, Hym-Lure, Pinnacle, Nulure, and SolBait were tested for both sexes of the melon fly. The tested products exhibited clear differences in attractiveness. SolBait was the most effective protein hydrolysate. Pinnacle and Corn Steepwater also gave promising results. A general tendency for an increase in effectiveness with increasing concentration within the range 0.5 to 10% was shown. This study will allow pest control practitioners to choose more effective attractants for use in bait sprays to control the melon fly thus reducing the intensive use of insecticides currently practiced in Reunion island and enabling the development of Integrated pest management (IPM) methods for cucurbit crops.
通过实验室饲养的瓜实蝇成虫（Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)）的释放-捕获方法，在田间网笼中评估了六种市售蛋白水解物的相对吸引力及其浓度的影响。对瓜实蝇的雌雄成虫都测试了Buminal、玉米浆、Hym-Lure、Pinnacle、Nulure和SolBait。测试产品在吸引力上表现出明显差异。SolBait是最有效的蛋白水解物。Pinnacle和玉米浆也给出了不错的结果。在0.5%至10%的浓度范围内，显示出随着浓度增加有效性增加的总体趋势。这项研究将使害虫防治从业者能够选择更有效的引诱剂用于诱饵喷雾以控制瓜实蝇，从而减少留尼汪岛目前大量使用杀虫剂的情况，并推动葫芦科作物综合虫害管理（IPM）方法的发展。
