Tsao David T
Group Environmental Management, 150 W. Warrenville Rd., Mail Code H-7, Naperville, IL 60563, USA.
Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2003;78:1-50. doi: 10.1007/3-540-45991-x_1.
Phytotechnologies are defined as: "The use of vegetation to contain, sequester, remove, or degrade inorganic and organic contaminants in soils, sediments, surface waters, and groundwater." This chapter is designed to provide the reader with a broad, introductory overview of phytotechnologies as well as environmental remediation in general. To familiarize the reader with the common acronyms, abbreviations, and parameters used in the environmental arena, an extensive list is provided for quick reference. Furthermore, due to the multi-disciplinary nature of phytotechnologies, a brief background on the pertinent information in plant physiology, soil microbiology, hydrogeology, and environmental engineering is provided as well. This covers the basic physiological processes occurring in the rhizosphere as well as in the plant system. Furthermore, these basic processes are related to the phytotechnology mechanisms that form the basis for the various applications used in the field today. Finally, basic design equations, site-specific considerations, and practical field implementation techniques are provided as well for the different applications.
“利用植被来控制、隔离、去除或降解土壤、沉积物、地表水和地下水中的无机和有机污染物。”本章旨在为读者提供关于植物修复技术以及一般环境修复的广泛的入门概述。为使读者熟悉环境领域中常用的首字母缩略词、缩写和参数，提供了一份详尽的列表以供快速参考。此外，由于植物修复技术具有多学科性质，还简要介绍了植物生理学、土壤微生物学、水文地质学和环境工程等相关信息的背景知识。这涵盖了根际以及植物系统中发生的基本生理过程。此外，这些基本过程与构成当今该领域各种应用基础的植物修复技术机制相关。最后，还针对不同应用提供了基本设计方程、特定场地考虑因素和实际现场实施技术。
