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对磺胺类药物过敏患者中伐地昔布诱发的中毒性表皮坏死松解症。

Valdecoxib-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis in a patient allergic to sulfa drugs.

作者信息

Glasser Denise L, Burroughs Susan H

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Bernard J. Dunn School of Pharmacy, Shenandoah University, 1460 University Drive, Winchester, VA 22601, USA.

出版信息

Pharmacotherapy. 2003 Apr;23(4):551-3. doi: 10.1592/phco.23.4.551.32118.

Abstract

A 55-year-old Caucasian woman with a previously documented sulfa allergy was admitted to the hospital after she developed toxic epidermal necrolysis; she had been taking valdecoxib for 8 days for knee pain. Four days later, her bullous lesions had progressed to 45-50% of her body surface area. She was transferred to a burn unit for aggressive wound care and fluid hydration. Valdecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, is a benzenesulfonamide prescribed for arthritis pain and inflammation, and dysmenorrhea. Clinicians should exercise caution when prescribing valdecoxib to patients who are allergic to sulfa drugs.

摘要

一名55岁有磺胺过敏记录的白人女性在出现中毒性表皮坏死松解症后入院;她因膝盖疼痛服用伐地考昔8天。四天后,她的水疱性皮损进展至体表面积的45% - 50%。她被转至烧伤科接受积极的伤口护理和液体补充。伐地考昔是一种环氧化酶 - 2抑制剂,是一种用于治疗关节炎疼痛、炎症和痛经的苯磺酰胺。临床医生在给对磺胺类药物过敏的患者开伐地考昔时应谨慎。

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