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为什么孩子们想更多地了解捐赠者?女同性恋家庭中成长的青少年的经历。

Why do children want to know more about the donor? The experience of youngsters raised in lesbian families.

作者信息

Vanfraussen K, Ponjaert-Kristoffersen I, Brewaeys A

机构信息

Department of Developmental and Life Span Psychology, Vrije Universiteit of Brussel (VUB), 1050 Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Mar;24(1):31-8. doi: 10.3109/01674820309042798.

Abstract

In this study, we focus on the donor origin of youngster who are raised in lesbian donor insemination (DI) families. The aim was to explore why some of these DI children like to know more about the donor while others do not, these data were gathered by means of a semi-structured interview. Secondly, we investigated, by means of several questionnaires, whether psychological variables such as global self-esteem, emotional and behavioral adjustment and children's perception of the quality of the parent-child relationship were in some way linked to whether or not they wanted to know more about the donor. In our study the majority of the children who preferred to have no information about the donor expressed their loyalty towards the social mother. For the majority of the children who opted for donor information, curiosity was the most salient motive. No differences were found with regard to the psychological variables between the two groups considered. In conclusion, the wish to know more about the donor or the absence of such a need is not reflected in the child's well-being and is not linked to the quality of the parent-child interaction.

摘要

在本研究中,我们聚焦于在女同性恋者供精人工授精(DI)家庭中长大的青少年的供体来源。目的是探究为什么这些DI孩子中的一些人喜欢更多地了解供体,而另一些人则不然,这些数据是通过半结构化访谈收集的。其次,我们通过几份问卷调查了诸如总体自尊、情绪和行为调适以及孩子对亲子关系质量的认知等心理变量是否在某种程度上与他们是否想更多地了解供体有关。在我们的研究中,大多数不希望了解供体信息的孩子表达了他们对社会母亲的忠诚。对于大多数选择了解供体信息的孩子来说,好奇心是最主要的动机。在考虑的两组之间,未发现心理变量存在差异。总之,想更多地了解供体的愿望或没有这种需求,并未体现在孩子的幸福感中,也与亲子互动的质量无关。

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