Ahmed A M, Kheir M M, Abdel Rahman A, Ahmed N H, Abdalla M E
Department of Medicine, University of Bahr Elghazal, Khartoum, Sudan.
East Mediterr Health J. 2001 May;7(3):551-5.
An anonymous questionnaire was used to survey the attitudes of 382 doctors towards euthanasia and assisted suicide at Khartoum's two main hospitals. Of the 382, 248 responded (65% response rate). The mean age was 38 +/- 13.5 years; male:female ratio was 130:118; 66% were house staff, 34% specialists; 92% Muslim, 8% Christian. The vast majority (85%) strongly opposed the practices, while 15% thought they should be performed only in certain situations, subject to strict safeguards. Reasons given for opposition included religious beliefs, inconsistency with the doctor's role, presence of subtle pressures on patients, and potential for misuse among the physically and intellectually handicapped.
通过一份匿名调查问卷,对喀土穆两家主要医院的382名医生对安乐死和协助自杀的态度进行了调查。在这382人中,248人作出了回应(回应率为65%)。平均年龄为38±13.5岁;男女比例为130:118;66%为住院医生,34%为专科医生;92%为穆斯林,8%为基督教徒。绝大多数(85%)强烈反对这些做法,而15%的人认为只有在某些情况下并受到严格保障措施的约束时才应实施。反对的理由包括宗教信仰、与医生角色不符、对患者存在微妙压力以及在身体和智力残疾者中存在被滥用的可能性。