Slachtová H, Avdicová M, Tvrdík J, Fletcher T, Dusseldorp A, Kolarova D, Farkas I, Zycinska J, Gurzau E, Minca D, Ball D, Jones K, Lebret E, Woudenberg F
Regional Institute of Hygiene, Partyzanské nám. 7, 728 92 Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2003 Mar;11(1):44-9.
In the framework of the Central European Study on Air pollution and Respiratory Health (CESAR), a risk perception and risk communication study was carried out in a total of 25 areas in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Slovak Republic. This paper is focused on the differences of perception between the Czech (CR) and the Slovak Republic (SR), and the other involved countries. The analysis is based on the data of a structured risk perception questionnaire survey of a random population sample. 6,043 completed questionnaires were collected from the total number of 14,400 distributed ones in 25 areas of the 6 countries. The risk perception was different in the CR and the SR, mainly concerning local environment and health of children in the CR and drug abuse including alcohol consumption and AIDS in the SR. In both countries environmental and health problems were seen as important, but the perceived responsibility for finding a solution was placed with different kinds of institutions.
在中欧空气污染与呼吸健康研究（CESAR）框架内，在保加利亚、捷克共和国、匈牙利、波兰、罗马尼亚和斯洛伐克共和国的总共25个地区开展了一项风险认知与风险沟通研究。本文重点关注捷克共和国（CR）和斯洛伐克共和国（SR）与其他相关国家之间的认知差异。该分析基于对随机抽取的人口样本进行的结构化风险认知问卷调查数据。在6个国家的25个地区分发的14400份问卷中，共收集到6043份完整问卷。CR和SR的风险认知存在差异，主要体现在CR关注当地环境和儿童健康，而SR关注包括酗酒和艾滋病在内的药物滥用。在这两个国家，环境和健康问题都被视为重要问题，但对于找到解决方案的责任认知则落在不同类型的机构身上。
