Pageat Patrick, Gaultier Emmanuel
PHEROSYNTHESE s.n.c., Le Rieu Neuf, 84490 Saint Saturnin les Apt, France.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2003 Mar;33(2):187-211. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(02)00128-6.
Pheromonotherapy seems to be a new therapeutic approach allowing practitioners to tackle the treatment of behavioral disorders in a natural, specific, and safe way. Although the efficacy of pheromones has been assessed in some specific behavioral problems, it seems that their range of action could cover the wide field of reduction of stress. Therefore, the use of pheromones should not be reduced to treatment of behavioral disorders (potentially associated with psychotropes or a behavioral modification program) but should be included in a strategy of improving the welfare of pets in veterinary structures (during examination and hospitalization) and in breeding networks (separation from the mother and transport). Moreover, further studies may allow the veterinary practitioner to use pheromone analogues in the field of diagnostics to determine the behavioral status of a pet (e.g., anxious or not, dominant or not). Pheromonotherapy is at its beginning, and the use of pheromones in various fields of medicine is heartening.
信息素疗法似乎是一种新的治疗方法,使从业者能够以自然、特定且安全的方式应对行为障碍的治疗。尽管信息素的功效已在一些特定行为问题中得到评估,但它们的作用范围似乎可以涵盖减轻压力这一广泛领域。因此,信息素的使用不应局限于行为障碍的治疗(可能与精神药物或行为矫正计划相关),而应纳入改善兽医机构(检查和住院期间)以及繁育网络(与母亲分离和运输期间)中宠物福利的策略。此外,进一步的研究可能会使兽医从业者在诊断领域使用信息素类似物来确定宠物的行为状态(例如,是否焦虑、是否占主导地位)。信息素疗法尚处于起步阶段,信息素在医学各个领域的应用令人鼓舞。