Weber Nielsen M S, Domecq J J, Davis L E, Beede D K, Budine M, Martsolf F
Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
J Dairy Sci. 2003 Mar;86(3):1029-35. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73686-8.
The Dairy Challenge contest allows undergraduate students to apply knowledge gained in the classroom in an evaluation of the management practices of commercial dairy farms. University faculty partnered with industry representatives to develop the competition. Participants in the Dairy Challenge do the following: 1) critically evaluate dairy herd management practices and make recommendations for improvements; 2) visit local dairy farms and gain knowledge of different farms' management practices; 3) meet and interact with potential employers from the dairy industry during the contest; 4) evaluate herd records and utilize knowledge of dairy herd management software and computer presentation tools; 5) test their speaking, presentation, and problem-solving skills; and 6) work as a team to build consensus and tag-team speaking formats. Teams of four undergraduate students critically evaluate a commercial dairy farm using herd records, a description of farm operations, and tour of the farm facilities. The farmer answers questions pertaining to management of the farm in a group interview with all teams and in a separate interview with each individual team. Teams give a 20-min presentation that is scored on the description and assessment of the management practices and recommendations for improvements in management and facilities. Additionally, scoring is based on apparent level of preparation, speaking, presentation skills, and responses to judges' questions. The judges are university specialists and dairy industry professionals. This capstone experience allows students to interact with dairy farmers and representatives from the dairy industry and expands their knowledge and skills gained during their academic career.
“乳业挑战赛”允许本科生将课堂所学知识应用于对商业奶牛场管理实践的评估。大学教师与行业代表合作开展了这项竞赛。“乳业挑战赛”的参与者要做以下几件事:1)批判性地评估奶牛群管理实践并提出改进建议;2)参观当地奶牛场,了解不同农场的管理实践;3)在比赛期间与乳业潜在雇主见面并互动;4)评估牛群记录,并运用奶牛群管理软件和计算机演示工具方面的知识;5)测试他们的演讲、展示和解决问题的能力;6)团队协作以达成共识并采用接力演讲形式。由四名本科生组成的团队利用牛群记录、农场运营描述以及农场设施参观情况,对一个商业奶牛场进行批判性评估。农场主在与所有团队的集体访谈以及与每个团队单独的访谈中回答有关农场管理的问题。各团队进行20分钟的展示,展示内容会根据管理实践的描述与评估以及管理和设施改进建议进行评分。此外,评分还基于明显的准备程度、演讲、展示技巧以及对评委问题的回答。评委是大学专家和乳业专业人士。这种顶点体验让学生能够与奶农和乳业代表互动,并拓展他们在学术生涯中所获得的知识和技能。