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奇幻思维调节空间行为。

Magical ideation modulates spatial behavior.

作者信息

Mohr Christine, Bracha H Stefan, Brugger Peter

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2003 Spring;15(2):168-74. doi: 10.1176/jnp.15.2.168.

Abstract

Previous research has found that animals as well as persons with psychotic disorders preferentially orient away from the cerebral hemisphere with the more active dopamine system. This study investigated the modulation of spatial behavior by a mode of thinking reminiscent of the positive symptoms of psychosis. In a non-treatment-seeking sample of healthy volunteers (20 women and 16 men), the authors assessed the lateral biases in turning and veering behavior and in line bisection as a function of their magical ideation, that is, a mild form of schizotypy. Across tasks, pronounced magical ideation was associated with reduced right-sided orientation preferences. This finding suggests a relative hyperdopaminergia of the right hemisphere as the biological basis of magical ideation.

摘要

先前的研究发现,动物以及患有精神障碍的人会优先远离多巴胺系统更活跃的大脑半球。本研究调查了一种类似于精神病阳性症状的思维模式对空间行为的调节作用。在一个未寻求治疗的健康志愿者样本(20名女性和16名男性)中,作者评估了转向和变向行为以及直线二等分中的侧向偏差,作为其神奇观念(即一种轻度精神分裂症样特征)的函数。在各项任务中,明显的神奇观念与右侧定向偏好降低有关。这一发现表明右半球相对多巴胺能亢进是神奇观念的生物学基础。

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