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[暴露于改变短期记忆的神经营养物质作用下时大脑超慢电活动的特征]

[Characteristics of the super-slow electrical activity of the brain when exposed to the action of neurotropic substances altering short-term memory].

作者信息

Borodkin Iu S, Vereshchak N I, Lapina I A

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1976 Jan-Feb;26(1):181-7.

PMID:1274435
Abstract

Superslow electrical activity was studied after the action of neurotropic drugs on curarized rabbits with gold electrodes implanted in the deep brain structures. Intramuscular administration of 1/5 mg/kg dose of ethimizol, of 5 mg/kg of ethipyrol, or of 1/5 mg/kg of metamizyl led to a reciprocity of the oscillation amplitudes between the field CA-3 of the dorsal hippocampus and the medial nuclear groups of the reticular formation. Ethimizol and ethipyrol, though producing a similar final effect, act differently on the duration and phases of slow oscillations. Micropolarization of the dorsal hippocampus field CA-3 with a 2.5 microampere current lengthened the action of the neurotropic drugs, up to six hours in the case of ethimyzol. A mathematical vector analysis has shown that the angle of the wave amplitude vector in space depends both on the characteristics of the neurotropic drug and the excitability level of field CA-3 of the dorsl hippo-campus. A slow electrical potential reflecting the capacity of the electric field of a brain structure is likely to be one the major components controlling the conformation position of the receptor proteins.

摘要

在将金电极植入深度脑结构的箭毒化兔身上,研究了神经营养药物作用后的超慢电活动。肌肉注射1/5毫克/千克剂量的乙米唑、5毫克/千克的乙吡咯或1/5毫克/千克的安乃近,会导致背侧海马体CA-3区与网状结构内侧核群之间振荡幅度的相互关系。乙米唑和乙吡咯虽然产生相似的最终效果,但对慢振荡的持续时间和相位作用不同。用2.5微安电流对背侧海马体CA-3区进行微极化,可延长神经营养药物的作用时间,乙米唑的情况下长达6小时。数学向量分析表明,空间中波幅向量的角度既取决于神经营养药物的特性,也取决于背侧海马体CA-3区的兴奋性水平。反映脑结构电场容量的慢电位可能是控制受体蛋白构象位置的主要成分之一。

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