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使用阿米培克和二聚体-X进行腰椎脊髓造影的不良反应。

Adverse effects of lumbar myelography with amipaque and dimer-X.

作者信息

Irstam L, Selldén U

出版信息

Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1976 Mar;17(2):145-59. doi: 10.1177/028418517601700203.

Abstract

The adverse effects in a series of 50 lumbar myelographies with Amipaque were compared with those in a corresponding series, examined with Dimer-X. Side effects occurred in 58% of the cases examined with Amipaque and in 68% of the Dimer-X series. No seizures occurred in 58% of the cases examined with Amipaque and in 68% of the Dimer-X series. No seizures occurred in either series but slight fibrillations of fasciculations appeared in 2 Dimer-X patients. Hyperreflexia of the legs was recorded in 22% of the Amipaque and in 36% of the Dimer-X cases. Other adverse reactions to the media were mild to moderate. Some burst activity, but no definite paroxysmal abnormality was noted in EEG recordings in 2 Amipaque cases. The low epileptogenicity of Amipaque has ensured a wider safety margin of lumbar myelography.

摘要

将50例使用阿米培克进行腰椎脊髓造影的不良反应与相应的使用泛影葡胺检查的系列病例进行了比较。使用阿米培克检查的病例中有58%出现副作用,使用泛影葡胺的系列病例中有68%出现副作用。在使用阿米培克检查的病例中有58%未发生癫痫发作,使用泛影葡胺的系列病例中有68%未发生癫痫发作。两个系列均未发生癫痫发作,但有2例使用泛影葡胺的患者出现轻微的肌束震颤。使用阿米培克的病例中有22%记录到腿部反射亢进,使用泛影葡胺的病例中有36%记录到腿部反射亢进。对造影剂的其他不良反应为轻至中度。在2例使用阿米培克的病例中,脑电图记录显示有一些爆发活动,但未发现明确的阵发性异常。阿米培克的低致癫痫性确保了腰椎脊髓造影有更宽的安全范围。

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