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孟加拉国农村地区针对妇女的家庭暴力性质:对预防性干预措施的启示

Nature of domestic violence against women in a rural area of Bangladesh: implication for preventive interventions.

作者信息

Bhuiya Abbas, Sharmin Tamanna, Hanifi S M A

机构信息

Social and Behavioural Sciences Unit, ICDDR,B: Centre for Health and Population Research, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.

出版信息

J Health Popul Nutr. 2003 Mar;21(1):48-54.

Abstract

This paper reports finding from a study carried out in a remote rural area of Bangladesh during December 2000. Nineteen key informants were interviewed for collecting data on domestic violence against women. Each key informant provided information about 10 closest neighbouring ever-married women covering a total of 190 women. The questionnaire included information about frequency of physical violence, verbal abuse, and other relevant information, including background characteristics of the women and their husbands. 50.5% of the women were reported to be battered by their husbands and 2.1% by other family members. Beating by the husband was negatively related with age of husband: the odds of beating among women with husbands aged less than 30 years were six times of those with husbands aged 50 years or more. Members of micro-credit societies also had higher odds of being beaten than non-members. The paper discusses the possibility of community-centred interventions by raising awareness about the violation of human rights issues and other legal and psychological consequences to prevent domestic violence against women.

摘要

本文报告了2000年12月在孟加拉国一个偏远农村地区开展的一项研究的结果。为收集有关针对妇女的家庭暴力的数据,对19名关键信息提供者进行了访谈。每名关键信息提供者提供了关于10名关系最密切的已婚邻居妇女的信息,共计190名妇女。问卷包括身体暴力的频率、言语虐待以及其他相关信息,包括这些妇女及其丈夫的背景特征。据报告,50.5%的妇女遭受丈夫殴打,2.1%的妇女遭受其他家庭成员殴打。丈夫的殴打行为与丈夫的年龄呈负相关:丈夫年龄小于30岁的妇女遭受殴打的几率是丈夫年龄在50岁及以上的妇女的6倍。小额信贷社团成员遭受殴打的几率也高于非成员。本文讨论了以社区为中心进行干预的可能性,即提高对侵犯人权问题以及其他法律和心理后果的认识,以预防针对妇女的家庭暴力。

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