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气管软化症

Tracheomalacia.

作者信息

Wright Cameron D

机构信息

General Thoracic Surgical Unit, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Blake 1570, 32 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

出版信息

Chest Surg Clin N Am. 2003 May;13(2):349-57, viii. doi: 10.1016/s1052-3359(03)00036-x.

DOI:10.1016/s1052-3359(03)00036-x
PMID:12755319
Abstract

Tracheomalacia is a rare tracheal problem that leads to collapse of the airway and expiratory flow obstruction. Expiratory CT scans are the diagnostic test of choice in adults. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the most common cause of adult tracheomalacia. Plication of the membranous wall to polypropylene mesh to recreate the normal airway shape (membranous wall tracheoplasty) is an effective treatment in adults.

摘要

气管软化是一种罕见的气管问题，可导致气道塌陷和呼气气流受阻。呼气CT扫描是成人的首选诊断检查。慢性阻塞性肺疾病是成人气管软化最常见的病因。将膜壁折叠到聚丙烯网片上以重塑正常气道形状（膜壁气管成形术）是成人的一种有效治疗方法。

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Tracheomalacia.气管软化症
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Aortic suspension (aortopexy) for severe tracheomalacia in infants and children.主动脉悬吊术（主动脉固定术）用于治疗婴幼儿严重气管软化症。
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阻塞性气道疾病中的气管支气管软化症
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Static end-expiratory and dynamic forced expiratory tracheal collapse in COPD.COPD 患者的静态呼气末和动态用力呼气时气管塌陷。
Clin Radiol. 2014 Apr;69(4):357-62. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2013.11.003. Epub 2013 Dec 20.
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Prevalence of tracheobronchomalacia and excessive dynamic airway collapse in bronchial asthma of different severity.不同严重程度支气管哮喘患者气管支气管软化及过度动态气道塌陷的患病率
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Unmasking of tracheomalacia following short-term mechanical ventilation in a patient of adult respiratory distress syndrome.一名成人呼吸窘迫综合征患者短期机械通气后气管软化的发现
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