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[瑞典越野滑雪者受伤情况较少,但装备需要仔细考量]

[Few injuries among Swedish telemark skiers, but equipment requires careful consideration].

作者信息

Sigurdsson Ulf, Adolphson Per

机构信息

Ortopediska kliniken, Danderyds sjukhus.

出版信息

Lakartidningen. 2003 Apr 17;100(16):1440-3.

Abstract

A study of the incidence and predisposing factors for telemark injuries was carried out in a population of 504 active Swedish skiers, who reported 17,383 skiing days, during 2 seasons in northern Sweden. This is on an average 17 skiing days per person and season. The average age was 33 years. 90 skiers reported 113 injuries in 103 accidents, thus they reported 6.5 injuries per 1000 skiing days. The most common injury location was the knee, followed by, in decreasing order, trunk, thumb and ankle injuries. Skiers who used binding lifters had an increased risk, while more rigid plastic ski boots and increased skiing skill had a preventing effect. The releasable bindings need refinement to fulfil the desired effect.

摘要

在瑞典北部两个滑雪季期间,对504名活跃的瑞典滑雪者进行了一项关于速降滑雪损伤发生率及诱发因素的研究。这些滑雪者共报告了17383个滑雪日,平均每人每个滑雪季有17个滑雪日。平均年龄为33岁。90名滑雪者在103起事故中报告了113处损伤,因此他们报告的损伤发生率为每1000个滑雪日6.5起。最常见的损伤部位是膝盖,其次按发生率递减顺序依次为躯干、拇指和脚踝损伤。使用固定器提升装置的滑雪者受伤风险增加,而更硬的塑料滑雪靴和更高的滑雪技巧则有预防作用。可释放固定器需要改进以达到预期效果。

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