Longshaw S, Perks A
Br J Nurs. 2000;9(16):1079-81. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2000.9.16.5479.
The importance of family carers to making a reality of community care policy is now widely recognized. The central role of carers was recently confirmed by the launch of 'The Carers' National Strategy' (Department of Health (DoH), 1999). In his foreword to this document, the Prime Minister, Tony Blair, acknowledged carers as the 'unsung' heros of British life' and pledged to raise the level and quality of the support that carers receive. Although the primary responsibility for meeting carers' needs still rests with local authorities the strategy charges everyone involved in the caring services with paying greater attention to supporting family members. In allocating monies to move the strategy forward the Government identified the provision of short breaks as one of the major priorities. This article describes the development of an innovative service for people with dementia and their carers in Sheffield. The service evolved following a research study on the views of carers and of people with dementia which identified the need for the provision of short breaks which were flexible, responsive and person-centred.
家庭照顾者对于实现社区护理政策的重要性如今已得到广泛认可。照顾者的核心作用最近因《照顾者国家战略》(卫生部,1999年)的发布而得到确认。在该文件的前言中,首相托尼·布莱尔承认照顾者是英国生活中“无名”的英雄,并承诺提高照顾者所获得支持的水平和质量。尽管满足照顾者需求的主要责任仍在于地方当局,但该战略要求参与护理服务的每个人更加关注对家庭成员的支持。在为推进该战略分配资金时,政府将提供短期喘息机会确定为主要优先事项之一。本文描述了谢菲尔德为痴呆症患者及其照顾者开发的一项创新服务。该服务是在一项关于照顾者和痴呆症患者观点的研究之后发展起来的,该研究确定了提供灵活、响应性强且以人为本的短期喘息机会的必要性。