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B族链球菌新生儿血流分离株中大环内酯类耐药的分子流行病学

Molecular epidemiology of macrolide resistance in neonatal bloodstream isolates of group B streptococci.

作者信息

Diekema Daniel J, Andrews Janet I, Huynh Holly, Rhomberg Paul R, Doktor Stella R, Beyer Jill, Shortridge Virginia D, Flamm Robert K, Jones Ronald N, Pfaller Michael A

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Colleges of Medicine and Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Jun;41(6):2659-61. doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.6.2659-2661.2003.

DOI:10.1128/JCM.41.6.2659-2661.2003
PMID:12791897
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC156484/
Abstract

Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was performed on 122 neonatal bloodstream isolates of group B streptococci (GBS) to further examine the relationship between macrolide resistance and serotype V GBS (GBS-V). Over one-third (35%) of macrolide-resistant GBS belonged to a single PFGE subtype of GBS-V, which was also the most common GBS-V subtype noted in previous Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveillance studies. Erm methylase (ermA and ermB) was the most common resistance mechanism detected, present in 12 of 20 macrolide-resistant GBS.

摘要

对122株B族链球菌(GBS)新生儿血流分离株进行脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE),以进一步研究大环内酯类耐药性与V型GBS(GBS-V)之间的关系。超过三分之一(35%)的大环内酯类耐药GBS属于GBS-V的单一PFGE亚型,这也是先前疾病控制和预防中心监测研究中发现的最常见的GBS-V亚型。Erm甲基化酶(ermA和ermB)是检测到的最常见耐药机制,在20株大环内酯类耐药GBS中有12株存在该机制。

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