Sunada Atsuko, Asari Seishi
Lab for Clinical Investigation, Osaka University Hospital.
Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 2003 May;77(5):331-9. doi: 10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.77.331.
Kinki Infection Working Group made an annual (1998-2000) comparative study of an epidemiological investigation for Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in the Kinki district. The number of S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolated decreased for three years, but the isolation frequencies of MRSA has not changed which was approximately 60%. All strains of MRSA were not resistant to vancomysin (VCM) and teicoplanin (TEIC), and the frequencies of resistance to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (ST) and arbekacin (ABK) were 0.1 to 0.7% and 1.9 to 3.1%, respectively. On the other hand, the number of S. aureus and penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae (PRSP) isolated did not show a consistent tendency, but the isolation frequencies of PRSP has increased for three years. All strains of PRSP were sensitive to vancomycin (VCM), but the frequencies of resistance to cefaclor and other some antibiotics have increased.
近畿感染症研究小组对近畿地区金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎链球菌进行了一项年度（1998 - 2000年）流行病学调查比较研究。分离出的金黄色葡萄球菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）数量在三年里有所减少，但MRSA的分离频率没有变化，约为60%。所有MRSA菌株对万古霉素（VCM）和替考拉宁（TEIC）均不耐药，对复方磺胺甲恶唑（ST）和阿贝卡星（ABK）的耐药频率分别为0.1%至0.7%和1.9%至3.1%。另一方面，分离出的金黄色葡萄球菌和耐青霉素肺炎链球菌（PRSP）数量没有呈现出一致的趋势，但PRSP的分离频率在三年里有所增加。所有PRSP菌株对万古霉素（VCM）敏感，但对头孢克洛和其他一些抗生素的耐药频率有所增加。
