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在参与“居家安全”试点项目两年后,建筑施工操作规范和条件得到了改善。

Construction work practices and conditions improved after 2-years' participation in the HomeSafe pilot program.

作者信息

Gilkey David P, Hautaluoma Jacob E, Ahmed Taslim P, Keefe Thomas J, Herron Robert E, Bigelow Philip L

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health, Occupational Safety and Health Section, Colorado State University, 104 Environmental Health Building, Ft. Collins, CO 80523-1676, USA.

出版信息

AIHA J (Fairfax, Va). 2003 May-Jun;64(3):346-51. doi: 10.1080/15428110308984826.

Abstract

This study reevaluated changes in job-site safety audit scores for a cohort of residential construction workers that had protracted exposure to the HomeSafe pilot program for 2(1/2) years. The investigation was a repeated measure of a cohort study underway in the six-county metro area of Denver, Colo. The larger study was a longitudinal, quasi-experimental design with a cohort of residential construction workers within the HomeSafe strategic partnership between Occupational Safety and Health Administration Region VIII and the Home Builders Association of Metropolitan Denver (HBA). Audits were conducted on residential construction sites. Study subjects were construction workers employed by partner or control companies within the study. Repeated measures of 41 companies showed significant improvement (p=.01) in audit scores, increasing from 71.8 to 76.8 after 2(1/2) years in the program. HomeSafe companies out-performed controls (p=.01) for both the retest group and previously unaudited HomeSafe companies. Prolonged exposure in the HomeSafe pilot program resulted in improved audit scores for companies within the program for at least 2 years.

摘要

本研究重新评估了一组长期接触HomeSafe试点项目达两年半的住宅建筑工人工作现场安全审计分数的变化情况。该调查是对科罗拉多州丹佛市六县都会区正在进行的一项队列研究的重复测量。规模更大的研究采用纵向、准实验设计,研究对象是职业安全与健康管理局第八区域与丹佛大都会区房屋建筑商协会(HBA)的HomeSafe战略合作伙伴关系中的一组住宅建筑工人。审计在住宅建筑工地进行。研究对象是研究范围内合作公司或对照公司雇佣的建筑工人。对41家公司的重复测量结果显示,审计分数有显著提高(p = 0.01),在参与该项目两年半后,分数从71.8提高到了76.8。在重新测试组以及之前未接受审计的HomeSafe公司中,HomeSafe公司的表现均优于对照组(p = 0.01)。在HomeSafe试点项目中的长期接触使得该项目内的公司审计分数在至少两年内得到了改善。

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