Grant B F, Harford T C, Dawson D A, Chou P S, Pickering R P
Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD 20892-7003, USA.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1995 Jul;39(1):37-44. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(95)01134-k.
Using a representative sample of the general population, the test-retest reliability of the alcohol and drug modules of the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule (AUDADIS) was examined. The AUDADIS showed good to excellent reliability for measures of alcohol consumption and use of sedatives, tranquilizers, amphetamines, opioids (other than heroin), cannabis and cocaine. Equally good reliability was demonstrated for diagnoses of alcohol, cannabis, cocaine and heroin abuse or harmful use and dependence defined in terms of the International Classification of Diseases-Tenth Revision (ICD-10) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Third Edition-Revised (DSM-III-R) and Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). Results are discussed in terms of the need for future research on the psychometric properties of the AUDADIS in clinical and general population samples.
利用一般人群的代表性样本,对酒精使用障碍及相关残疾访谈表(AUDADIS)中的酒精和药物模块进行了重测信度检验。AUDADIS在酒精消费以及镇静剂、 tranquilizers、安非他明、阿片类药物(海洛因除外)、大麻和可卡因使用的测量方面显示出良好到极好的信度。对于根据《国际疾病分类第十版》(ICD - 10)以及《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版修订本》(DSM - III - R)和第四版(DSM - IV)所定义的酒精、大麻、可卡因和海洛因滥用、有害使用及依赖的诊断,也表现出同样良好的信度。根据对AUDADIS在临床和一般人群样本中的心理测量特性进行未来研究的必要性,对结果进行了讨论。 (注:tranquilizers这个词原文有误,推测可能是“benzodiazepines”,这里按原文翻译)