Crevenna Richard, Zielinski Christoph, Keilani Mohammad Yahya, Schmidinger Manuela, Bittner Christian, Nuhr Martin, Nur Hakan, Marosi Christine, Fialka-Moser Veronika, Quittan Michael
Universitätsklinik für Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation, Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin I, Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2003;153(9-10):212-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1563-258x.2003.02080.x.
With the increase in the number of patients who survive cancer, there is a growing need to attend to the physical and emotional effects of cancer and oncological treatment. Reduced physical performance, fatigue, nausea, weight gain, psychological distress, changes in body image, dependency, and reduced quality of life are some of the short- and long-term sequelae of cancer. We describe data from the literature about firstly the effects of aerobic exercise as an additive treatment for cancer patients, and about the feasibility of aerobic exercise secondly during oncological treatment, and thirdly in patients suffering from terminal cancer. The data from the literature support that exercise as an additive treatment may help to attenuate the physical limitations caused by cancer and oncological treatment and there by contribute to rehabilitation and quality of life of cancer patients. Feasibility of aerobic exercise has been demonstrated also for patients suffering from advanced cancer. Aerobic exercise has been shown to provide benefits to cancer patients. It enables these patients to recover their physical function and to return to an active lifestyle. Aerobic exercise seems to be an effective possibility to reduce sequelae of cancer and to increase quality of life.
随着癌症存活患者数量的增加，关注癌症及肿瘤治疗对身体和情绪的影响变得愈发重要。身体机能下降、疲劳、恶心、体重增加、心理困扰、身体形象改变、依赖以及生活质量降低等，都是癌症的一些短期和长期后遗症。我们阐述文献数据，首先是关于有氧运动作为癌症患者辅助治疗手段的效果，其次是有氧运动在肿瘤治疗期间的可行性，以及第三，在晚期癌症患者中的可行性。文献数据表明，运动作为辅助治疗可能有助于减轻癌症和肿瘤治疗所致的身体限制，从而有助于癌症患者的康复和生活质量提升。有氧运动对晚期癌症患者的可行性也已得到证实。有氧运动已被证明对癌症患者有益。它能使这些患者恢复身体功能并回归积极的生活方式。有氧运动似乎是减轻癌症后遗症和提高生活质量的有效途径。
