Poland Gregory A, Shefer Abigail M, McCauley Mary, Webster Peggy S, Whitley-Williams Patricia N, Peter Georges
Mayo Vaccine Research Group, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, 200 First Street S.W., Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Am J Prev Med. 2003 Aug;25(2):144-50. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00120-x.
Since the Standards for Adult Immunization Practices were first published in 1990, healthcare researchers and providers have learned important lessons on how to better achieve and maintain high vaccination rates in adults. The success rate of childhood immunization far exceeds the success rate of adult immunization. Thus, information and practices that will produce higher success rates for adult vaccination are crucial, resulting in overall societal cost savings and substantial reductions in hospitalizations and deaths. The Standards, which were developed to encourage the best immunization practices, represent the collective efforts of more than 100 people from more than 60 organizations. The revised Standards are more comprehensive than the 1990 Standards and focus on the accessibility and availability of vaccines, proper assessment of patient vaccination status, opportunities for patient education, correct procedures for administering vaccines, implementation of strategies to improve vaccination rates, and partnerships with the community to reach target patient populations. The revised Standards are recommended for use by all healthcare professionals and all public and private sector organizations that provide immunizations for adults. All who are involved in adult immunization should strive to follow the Standards in order to create the same level of success achieved by childhood vaccination programs and to meet the Healthy People 2010 goals.
自《成人免疫接种实践标准》于1990年首次发布以来,医疗保健研究人员和提供者已经学到了一些重要经验,这些经验关乎如何在成人中更好地实现并维持高疫苗接种率。儿童免疫接种的成功率远远超过成人免疫接种的成功率。因此,能够提高成人疫苗接种成功率的信息和做法至关重要,这会带来整体社会成本的节省,并大幅减少住院率和死亡率。该标准旨在鼓励最佳免疫接种实践,它代表了来自60多个组织的100多人的共同努力。修订后的标准比1990年的标准更全面,重点关注疫苗的可及性和可得性、对患者疫苗接种状况的正确评估、患者教育机会、疫苗接种的正确程序、提高疫苗接种率策略的实施以及与社区合作以覆盖目标患者群体。建议所有医疗保健专业人员以及所有为成人提供免疫接种服务的公共和私营部门组织采用修订后的标准。所有参与成人免疫接种工作的人员都应努力遵循这些标准,以便取得与儿童疫苗接种计划相同程度的成功,并实现《健康人民2010》的目标。