信息性情绪对与努力相关的心血管反应的影响：情绪计数的诊断价值。
Informational mood impact on effort-related cardiovascular response: the diagnostic value of mood counts.
作者信息
Gendolla Guido H E, Krüsken Jan
机构信息
Institute of Psychology, University of Erlangen, Germany.
出版信息
Emotion. 2002 Sep;2(3):251-62. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.2.3.251.
Drawing on the mood-behavior model (G. H. E. Gendolla, 2000), 2 experiments examined moods' informational impact on effort-related cardiovascular response. After being induced into positive versus negative moods, participants performed a memory task (Experiment 1) or a letter-cancellation task (Experiment 2). Half the participants received a cue that their mood could have been manipulated. As expected, both studies found stronger reactivity of systolic blood pressure in a negative mood than in a positive mood when no cue was provided. This effect diminished in the cue conditions. Additionally, achievement corresponded to systolic blood pressure reactivity (Experiment 1), the cue manipulation had no effect on mood, and mood had a congruency effect on subjective task difficulty in the no-cue conditions (Experiment 2).
基于情绪-行为模型（G. H. E. 根多拉，2000年），两项实验研究了情绪对与努力相关的心血管反应的信息影响。在被诱导进入积极情绪与消极情绪后，参与者进行了记忆任务（实验1）或字母划消任务（实验2）。一半的参与者收到了关于其情绪可能已被操纵的提示。正如预期的那样，两项研究均发现，在未提供提示的情况下，消极情绪下收缩压的反应性比积极情绪下更强。在有提示的条件下，这种效应减弱。此外，成绩与收缩压反应性相关（实验1），提示操纵对情绪没有影响，并且在无提示条件下情绪对主观任务难度有一致性效应（实验2）。
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