Kruszyński S
Samodzielnej Pracowni Psychopatologii Instytutu Neurologiczno-Psychiatrycznego Pomorskiej Akademii Medycznej.
Ann Acad Med Stetin. 1992;38:191-202.
As many as 120 subjects, directed in 1984-1988 to the Diagnostic-Consultative Family Centre in Szczecin, were studied due to behaviour disorders or penal acts. Thirteen (10.8%) juveniles were exempted from further studies, since they were diagnosed to have mental deficiency or encephalopathy. The rest was studied by means of diagnostic criteria for behaviour disorders according to DSM-III-R. Those complying with the criteria made up a group with Behaviour Distemper Syndrome (BDS)--74 persons (55 boys and 19 girls), while the others formed a group holding Single Behaviour Distemper (SBD)--33 persons (21 boys and 12 girls). Two age subgroups, 7-14 and 15-17 years, were isolated from each of the groups. Use was made of own questionnaire to collect data concerning factors that might induce the revealed behaviour disorders. Groups BDS and SBD were compared with regard to the type and incidence rate of respective signs of behaviour disorders, according to criteria DSM-III-R, and also the age, sex as well as social background, living environment, and hereditary encumberance, course of pregnancy and delivery, former psychophysical development, use of condiments, somatic disorders actually evidenced, parental and school environmental atmosphere and that of peers of the studied group.
1984年至1988年期间，多达120名因行为障碍或犯罪行为被送往什切青诊断咨询家庭中心的受试者接受了研究。13名（10.8%）青少年因被诊断为智力缺陷或脑病而被免除进一步研究。其余受试者根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R）的行为障碍诊断标准进行研究。符合标准的人组成了患有行为紊乱综合征（BDS）的一组——74人（55名男孩和19名女孩），而其他人则组成了患有单一行为紊乱（SBD）的一组——33人（21名男孩和12名女孩）。从每组中分离出两个年龄亚组，7 - 14岁和15 - 17岁。使用自行设计的问卷收集有关可能诱发所发现的行为障碍的因素的数据。根据DSM-III-R标准，对BDS组和SBD组在行为障碍各体征的类型和发生率、年龄、性别以及社会背景、生活环境、遗传负担、妊娠和分娩过程、既往心理生理发育、调味品使用情况、实际证实的躯体疾病、父母和学校环境氛围以及研究组同伴的环境氛围等方面进行了比较。
