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迈向更温和的精神病学——致患者并理解情感逻辑疾病

[Toward a more gentle psychiatry--to patients and understanding illness of affect logic].

作者信息

Ciompi Luc

机构信息

Gesellschaft zur Förderung seelischer Gesundheit, Hasnerplatz 4, 8010 Graz, Osterreich.

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2003 Apr;30 Suppl 1:S28-36. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-38549.

Abstract

Based on the disease- and human understanding of "affect logic" developed by the author, new ways to a "more gentle psychiatry" than usual up to now are shown. Over 18 years continuous experience with the pilot project "Soteria Bern"--predominantly milieu- and psychotherapeutic treatment of acute schizophrenia--are used as examples. In refurbishing normal psychiatric hospital wards meant for all types of patients, a much less violent therapeutic atmosphere was created through the introduction of "Soteria-Elements" as well. In toto it can be shown that a more gentle psychiatry can be realized without greater costs, if the interaction between feeling, thinking and behavior are more fully understood and observed. For this, the concept of "affect logic" delivers a theoretic basis that has been proven in practice.

摘要

基于作者对“情感逻辑”的疾病及人类理解,展示了比迄今为止更为温和的精神病学新方法。以“伯尔尼索泰里亚”试点项目长达18年的持续经验为例,该项目主要采用环境疗法和心理疗法治疗急性精神分裂症。在翻新面向各类患者的普通精神病院病房时,通过引入“索泰里亚元素”也营造出了暴力程度低得多的治疗氛围。总体而言,可以证明,如果能更充分地理解和观察感觉、思维与行为之间的相互作用,就能在不增加成本的情况下实现更为温和的精神病学。为此,“情感逻辑”概念提供了一个已在实践中得到验证的理论基础。

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