Graber Mark
Medical Service, VA Medical Center-Northport, and Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York 11794-8430, USA.
Acad Med. 2003 Aug;78(8):781. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200308000-00004.
The accuracy of medical diagnosis is often degraded when diagnosis deviates from the principles of normative decision making. Although diagnostic errors can potentially be reduced by metacognitive training, that proposal (put forth by Croskerry in an accompanying article) needs validation and extensive exploration.
当诊断偏离规范决策原则时,医学诊断的准确性往往会降低。尽管通过元认知训练有可能减少诊断错误,但该提议(由克罗斯克里在一篇配套文章中提出)需要验证和广泛探索。