Akopian V P
Department of Pharmacology, Yerevan State Medical University, ul. Koryuna 2, Yerevan, 375025 Armenia.
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2003 May-Jun;66(3):4-8.
Hypokinesia involves a number of significant biochemical, histochemical, and pathophysiological changes in brain tissues, vessels, and neurocytes, including glucose metabolism disturbances, calcium level violation and transduction in synaptosomes, changes, on the levels of neuroactive amino acids, nitric oxide, and lipid peroxidation products. All these variations depend on the terms of hypokinesia. It is established that GABA, together with other neuromediators, play an important role in the adaptation process. GABAergic drugs produce effects indicative of the activation of processes leading to compensation and, probably, elimination of the aforementioned negative changes.
运动功能减退涉及脑组织、血管和神经细胞中一系列显著的生化、组织化学和病理生理变化,包括葡萄糖代谢紊乱、突触小体中钙水平异常及转导、神经活性氨基酸、一氧化氮和脂质过氧化产物水平的变化。所有这些变化都取决于运动功能减退的条件。已证实,γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)与其他神经递质一起在适应过程中起重要作用。GABA能药物产生的效应表明导致代偿以及可能消除上述负面变化的过程被激活。