Roseman Mindy Jane, Gruskin Sofia
Program on International Health and Human Rights, Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Can HIV AIDS Policy Law Rev. 2003 Apr;8(1):1, 7-14.
This article is one of a series commissioned to mark the tenth anniversary of the Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. It offers a critical assessment of the impact of the UNGASS Declaration of Commitment on national HIV/AIDS strategies and programs in relation to human rights one year after its adoption. The article reviews the process leading up to the Declaration and describes the limitations of the Declaration's explicit and implicit recognition of human rights. It summarizes information provided by countries one year later to the Secretary-General and to UNAIDS on their progress in meeting the goals and targets of the Declaration, particularly with regard to human rights. It comments on what we can learn from this about countries' recognition of the centrality of promoting and protecting human rights. Finally, it suggests ways to monitor more effectively and comprehensively the implementation of a human rights-based response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
本文是为纪念加拿大艾滋病毒/艾滋病法律网络成立十周年而委托撰写的系列文章之一。它对《联合国大会特别会议关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的承诺宣言》通过一年后对各国艾滋病毒/艾滋病战略和与人权相关项目的影响进行了批判性评估。文章回顾了宣言出台的过程，并描述了宣言对人权的明确和隐含承认的局限性。它总结了一年后各国向秘书长和联合国艾滋病规划署提供的关于其在实现宣言目标和指标方面进展情况的信息，特别是在人权方面。文章就我们能从中学到各国对促进和保护人权核心地位的认识发表了评论。最后，它提出了更有效、更全面地监测基于人权应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情实施情况的方法。
