Warner-Smith Matthew, Rugg Deborah, Frescura Luisa, Moussavi Saba
Monitoring and Evaluation Division, UNAIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 Dec;52 Suppl 2:S77-86. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181baec92.
This article describes the development of the international reporting system to monitor the implementation of the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS that resulted from the 2001 United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS).
The UNGASS reporting system is based on the biennial submission of Country Progress Reports. These include data on a set of core indicators and are prepared and submitted by Member States using a transparent collaborative process.
This article reviews the evolution of the system and analyzes the quality and completeness of data from the most recent 2008 reporting round.
Over the course of 3 rounds of reporting response rates increased from 54% to 77%. This increase occurred alongside an increase in the completeness of the reported data. Increases in reporting are consistent across countries regardless of the severity of the HIV epidemic.
UNGASS reporting has resulted in an unparalleled body of evidence on the response to HIV. Data from 147 countries are now available on the patterns of HIV epidemics, the behaviors related to them, and the programmatic responses that have been mounted by countries. The ultimate goal is for national governments and their civil society partners to achieve ownership of the reporting process. The reporting system has provided a catalyst for the development of national systems for monitoring and evaluating HIV programs and for guiding more effective, efficient, and sustainable responses to the HIV epidemic.
本文介绍了国际报告系统的发展情况，该系统用于监测2001年联合国关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的大会特别会议（联大特别会议）所产生的《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的承诺宣言》的实施情况。
联大特别会议报告系统基于各国每两年提交一次的《国家进展报告》。这些报告包括一组核心指标的数据，由会员国通过透明的协作过程编制和提交。
本文回顾了该系统的演变，并分析了2008年最近一轮报告数据的质量和完整性。
在三轮报告过程中，回复率从54%提高到了77%。这一增长与报告数据完整性的提高同时出现。无论艾滋病毒疫情的严重程度如何，各国的报告率都在上升。
联大特别会议报告产生了关于应对艾滋病毒的无与伦比的证据。现在可以获得147个国家关于艾滋病毒流行模式、与之相关的行为以及各国采取的方案应对措施的数据。最终目标是让各国政府及其民间社会伙伴对报告过程拥有自主权。该报告系统为各国监测和评估艾滋病毒项目的系统发展提供了催化剂，并为更有效、高效和可持续地应对艾滋病毒疫情提供了指导。
