Barbagli G, Palminteri E, Lazzeri M, Guazzoni G
Centre for Urethral and Genitalia Reconstructive Surgery, Arezzo, Italy.
BJU Int. 2003 Sep;92(5):497-505. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04379.x.
The surgical treatment of adult anterior urethral strictures has developed continuously. Recently considerable changes have been introduced, involving the cause of the urethral disease and surgical techniques. The criteria for selecting the reconstructive surgical technique are presented according to the cause and a new classification of urethral strictures. The main surgical procedures are presented and fully illustrated, with an updated and comprehensive review of recent publications.
成人前尿道狭窄的外科治疗一直在不断发展。最近，该领域引入了相当大的变化，涉及尿道疾病的病因和手术技术。根据病因和尿道狭窄的新分类，提出了选择重建手术技术的标准。介绍了主要的手术步骤并配有详细说明，同时对近期出版物进行了更新和全面的综述。
