A comparison of community care of elderly people in Wales and Northern Ireland.

This study compares the provision of community services for elderly people in Wales and Northern Ireland using data from two independent surveys. Despite sampling and definitional problems, certain interesting comparisons can be obtained. In general, elderly people in the Northern Ireland sample seem more likely to be dependent and more disabled than those in Wales. Northern Ireland people receive less help, but the help given is more likely to be from statutory services than in Wales; in many cases statutory help is the sole source of support. Further, in Wales there is more specialized care for very disabled elderly people living in the community, and the work is more likely to be shared by carers and the statutory services. There is however still considerable unmet need in both countries. A comparative study using common definitions and methods would be of considerable interest in relation to the debate concerning the relative shares of health care resources in the United Kingdom.