Innes Andrew J, Kennedy Gwen, McLaren Margaret, Bancroft Anne J, Belch Jill J F
University Department of Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee.
Platelets. 2003 Aug;14(5):325-7. doi: 10.1080/0953710031000123681.
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death in the UK. The flavonoids found in cocoa may produce a cardio-protective role for chocolate with a high cocoa content. Thirty healthy volunteers were randomised to receive 100 g of white, milk or dark chocolate, and assessments of platelet function were undertaken on venous blood samples before and after chocolate consumption. White and milk chocolate had no significant effect on platelets. However dark chocolate inhibited collagen-induced platelet aggregation in platelet rich plasma. In the future dark chocolate may have a role in prevention of cardiovascular and thromboembolic diseases.
心血管疾病是英国主要的死亡原因。可可中含有的类黄酮可能使高可可含量的巧克力发挥心脏保护作用。30名健康志愿者被随机分组,分别食用100克白巧克力、牛奶巧克力或黑巧克力,并在食用巧克力前后对静脉血样本进行血小板功能评估。白巧克力和牛奶巧克力对血小板没有显著影响。然而,黑巧克力抑制了富含血小板血浆中胶原蛋白诱导的血小板聚集。未来,黑巧克力可能在预防心血管疾病和血栓栓塞性疾病方面发挥作用。