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C.D. 达林顿与英美对李森科的反应以及苏联的科学观念

C.D. Darlington and the British and American reaction to Lysenko and the Soviet conception of science.

作者信息

Harman Oren Solomon

机构信息

Sidney M. Edelstein Center for the History and Philosophy of Science Technology and Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

J Hist Biol. 2003 Summer;36(2):309-52. doi: 10.1023/a:1024483131660.

DOI:10.1023/a:1024483131660
PMID:12945539
Abstract

The Anglo-American reaction to the Lysenko affair has been treated primarily either from the point of view of the political Right or Left, or as a consequence of post-WWII international relations. None of the accounts have been considered the central role of the British cytogeneticist and evolutionist C.D. Darlington. This article considers Darlington's role, and illustrates how through an analysis of his divergent reaction, it becomes possible to see the response to Lysenko as a reflection of internal scientific and political debates concerning teh planning, funding, utility, and freedom of science in post-war Britain.

摘要

英美人对李森科事件的反应主要是从政治右派或左派的角度来对待的,或者被视为二战后国际关系的结果。这些叙述都没有考虑到英国细胞遗传学家和进化论者C.D. 达林顿的核心作用。本文探讨了达林顿的角色,并通过分析他不同的反应来说明,如何将对李森科的反应视为战后英国国内关于科学规划、资金、效用和科学自由的科学与政治辩论的反映。

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引用本文的文献

1
Lysenkoism Against Genetics: The Meeting of the Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences of August 1948, Its Background, Causes, and Aftermath.李森科主义反对遗传学:1948 年 8 月列宁全联盟农业科学院会议、背景、原因和后果。
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2
The italian communist party and the "lysenko affair" (1948-1955).
J Hist Biol. 2012 Fall;45(3):469-98. doi: 10.1007/s10739-011-9286-4.
3
How lysenkoism became pseudoscience: dobzhansky to velikovsky.李森科主义如何沦为伪科学:从杜布赞斯基到维利科夫斯基

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