Rispoli Matthew
Department of Communicative Disorders, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb 60115, USA.
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2003 Aug;46(4):818-30. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/064).
The sentence production capabilities of young children undergo major changes during the same period in which grammar develops. This article reports data from a cross-sectional sample of 52 children between the ages of 1;10 (years; months) and 4;0, and looks specifically at the dichotomy between stalls, sentence disruptions that are the result of glitches in sentence production, and revisions, sentence disruptions that involve self-monitoring and the rapid replacement of words or morphosyntactic alternatives. It was found that revision rate increased with level of grammatical development, but that stall rate was not related to grammatical development. These results indicate that children's capacities for self-monitoring and maintenance of multiple linguistic alternatives increase during the period of grammatical development.
幼儿的句子生成能力在语法发展的同一时期会经历重大变化。本文报告了来自52名年龄在1;10（岁；月）至4;0岁之间儿童的横断面样本数据，并特别关注停顿（句子生成中的故障导致的句子中断）和修正（涉及自我监控以及单词或形态句法替代的快速替换的句子中断）之间的二分法。研究发现，修正率随语法发展水平的提高而增加，但停顿率与语法发展无关。这些结果表明，在语法发展阶段，儿童的自我监控能力和维持多种语言替代形式的能力有所提高。
