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在中国,初次接触尼古丁时的感受可预测青少年吸烟:一种对尼古丁易感性的潜在衡量指标。

Sensations from initial exposure to nicotine predicting adolescent smoking in China: a potential measure of vulnerability to nicotine.

作者信息

Chen Xinguang, Stacy Alan, Zheng Hong, Shan Jianguo, Spruijt-Metz Donna, Unger Jennifer, Gong Jie, Gallaher Peggy, Liu Chunhong, Azen Stanley, Shakib Sohaila, Ph D Anderson Johnson C

机构信息

Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Alhambra CA, USA.

出版信息

Nicotine Tob Res. 2003 Aug;5(4):455-63. doi: 10.1080/14622200307239.

Abstract

Sensations derived from initial exposure to nicotine are a potential indicator of an individual's vulnerability to nicotine. This study assessed whether sensations experienced during the first lifetime exposure to nicotine could predict current and established cigarette smoking. Data from 210 respondents who reported having ever tried cigarette smoking in Wuhan, China, were obtained for this study from 610 students in 10th grade at two schools. Subjects were participants in a multipurpose pilot survey for an adolescent smoking prevention trial. The survey was administered in a classroom setting using a paper-and-pencil questionnaire. Sensations reported were cigarette smell (59.2%), coughing (54.1%), dizziness (52.1%), nausea (42.5%), relaxation (19.1%), and pleasurable buzz/rush (9.0%). After controlling for confounders, multiple logistic regression analyses identified three sensations significantly associated with smoking: (a) Cigarette smell (OR for days smoked in the past 30 days=2.93, p<.05, OR for number of cigarettes smoked per day=2.69, p<.05, and OR for 100-cigarette smoking=5.40, p<.01), (b) pleasurable buzz/rush (OR for 100-cigarette smoking=11.09, p<.05), and (c) relaxation (OR for past 30-day smoking measures ranged from 3.69 to 4.48, p<.01, and OR for 100-cigarette smoking=4.12, p<.05). A dose-response relationship was observed between the sensations and cigarette smoking. Self-reported sensations from initial exposure to nicotine may be a useful indicator of an individual's vulnerability to nicotine. This information can be used for adolescent smoking prevention and cessation interventions.

摘要

初次接触尼古丁时产生的感觉是个体对尼古丁易感性的一个潜在指标。本研究评估了首次终生接触尼古丁时所经历的感觉是否能够预测当前及已形成的吸烟行为。本研究从中国武汉两所学校的610名十年级学生中获取了210名报告曾尝试吸烟的受访者的数据。这些受试者参与了一项青少年吸烟预防试验的多用途试点调查。该调查在教室环境中通过纸质问卷进行。报告的感觉包括香烟气味(59.2%)、咳嗽(54.1%)、头晕(52.1%)、恶心(42.5%)、放松(19.1%)以及愉悦的兴奋感/快感(9.0%)。在控制混杂因素后,多因素逻辑回归分析确定了与吸烟显著相关的三种感觉:(a)香烟气味(过去30天吸烟天数的比值比=2.93,p<0.05;每日吸烟量的比值比=2.69,p<0.05;吸100支烟的比值比=5.40,p<0.01),(b)愉悦的兴奋感/快感(吸100支烟的比值比=11.09,p<0.05),以及(c)放松(过去30天吸烟指标的比值比范围为3.69至4.48,p<0.01;吸100支烟的比值比=4.12,p<0.05)。在这些感觉与吸烟之间观察到了剂量反应关系。自我报告的初次接触尼古丁时的感觉可能是个体对尼古丁易感性的一个有用指标。该信息可用于青少年吸烟预防和戒烟干预。

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