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美国在家庭复杂性方面的种族交叉情况。

The racial crossover in family complexity in the United States.

作者信息

Goldscheider Frances K, Bures Regina M

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Brown University, Maxcy Hall, Box 1916, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

出版信息

Demography. 2003 Aug;40(3):569-87. doi: 10.1353/dem.2003.0022.

Abstract

This article examines the evolution of the black extended family by documenting a black-white crossover in the proportions of unmarried adults living in complex households after the middle of the twentieth century. We demonstrate significant racial differences in the trends in complex house-hold residence over the life course, characterized by far greater declines in complex living among whites, particularly at younger ages. In this context, the higher level of family extension that recent research has found typifies black families is both a relatively new phenomenon and one that is not just limited to single-parent families; it characterizes all ages, those with and without children, and men as well as women.

摘要

本文通过记录20世纪中叶后居住在复杂家庭中的未婚成年人比例的黑白交叉情况,研究了黑人大家庭的演变。我们证明了在整个生命历程中,复杂家庭居住趋势存在显著的种族差异,其特点是白人中复杂居住情况的下降幅度要大得多,尤其是在较年轻的年龄段。在这种背景下,最近的研究所发现的典型黑人家庭的较高家庭扩展水平既是一个相对较新的现象,也是一个不仅限于单亲家庭的现象;它适用于所有年龄段,有孩子和没有孩子的人,以及男性和女性。

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