Shi Y F
Women's Hospital, Zhejiang Medical University, Hangzhou.
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 1992 Nov;27(6):335-7, 379.
Fourteen thousand and six cases of ovarian tumors were reported by 15 hospitals in Zhejiang and other 5 provinces. Of all the tumors, there were 3,363 cases (24.0%) of malignancy. According to the criteria based on WHO's classification, malignant tumors of the ovary comprised of 1,999 cases (59.4%) of epithelial cancer, 646 cases (19.2%) of germ cell tumors, 273 cases (8.1%) of metastatic tumors, 236 cases (7.0%) of sex cord stromal tumors and 209 cases (6.2%) of other tumors. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma was found to be the most frequent in borderline epithelial tumors, while serious cystadenocarcinoma to be the most one in malignant epithelial tumors. Dysgerminoma, endodermal sinus tumors and immature teratomas appeared to be similarly frequent in malignant germ cell tumors. The tumors metastasizing from gastroenteric carcinoma was the commonest in metastatic tumors. Compared with reports abroad, the different types of malignant ovarian tumors in China have the different distributive patterns. It is very important to pay attention to prevent and early diagnosis of malignant ovarian cancer.
浙江及其他5个省份的15家医院共报告了14006例卵巢肿瘤病例。在所有肿瘤中,恶性肿瘤有3363例(24.0%)。根据世界卫生组织分类标准,卵巢恶性肿瘤包括上皮癌1999例(59.4%)、生殖细胞肿瘤646例(19.2%)、转移性肿瘤273例(8.1%)、性索间质肿瘤236例(7.0%)以及其他肿瘤209例(6.2%)。黏液性囊腺癌在交界性上皮性肿瘤中最为常见,而浆液性囊腺癌在恶性上皮性肿瘤中最为常见。无性细胞瘤、内胚窦瘤和未成熟畸胎瘤在恶性生殖细胞肿瘤中出现频率相似。胃肠道癌转移而来的肿瘤在转移性肿瘤中最为常见。与国外报告相比,中国不同类型的卵巢恶性肿瘤有不同的分布模式。重视卵巢癌的预防和早期诊断非常重要。