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一种低磨蚀性牙膏缓解颈部牙本质过敏的临床疗效

Clinical efficacy of a low abrasive dentifrice for the relief of cervical dentinal hypersensitivity.

作者信息

Gillam D G, Newman H N, Davies E H, Bulman J S

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, University of London, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Periodontol. 1992 Mar;19(3):197-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb00639.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb00639.x
PMID:1313459
Abstract

2 strontium chloride hexahydrate-containing dentifrices (SCH), similar except for their respective abrasive systems, were compared in a 2-month randomised double-blind parallel clinical study to evaluate their comparative effectiveness in terms of cervical dentinal hypersensitivity. 2 groups of 20 subjects, each with cervical dentinal hypersensitivity, were evaluated for tactile sensitivity by Yeaple probe, air sensitivity using a dental air syringe and subjective perception of pain by means of a visual analogue scale. There was no difference between the dentifrices as regards reduction of cervical dentinal hypersensitivity at each time point. The response to both dentifrices was evident within 4 weeks of use and the degree of improvement increased throughout the 8-week study period. The results support the conclusion that changing the abrasive component of SCH dentifrices did not significantly increase or decrease the (desensitizing) activity of the original product.

摘要

在一项为期2个月的随机双盲平行临床研究中,对2种除各自研磨系统外其他方面均相似的含六水合氯化锶牙膏(SCH)进行了比较,以评估它们在缓解颈部牙本质过敏方面的相对有效性。将2组各20名患有颈部牙本质过敏的受试者,通过Yeaple探针评估触觉敏感性,使用牙科气枪评估空气敏感性,并通过视觉模拟量表评估疼痛的主观感受。在每个时间点,两种牙膏在减轻颈部牙本质过敏方面没有差异。在使用4周内,两种牙膏均有明显效果,并且在整个8周的研究期间改善程度不断增加。结果支持以下结论:改变SCH牙膏的研磨成分不会显著增加或降低原产品的(脱敏)活性。

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