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氯化锶治疗牙本质过敏症的疗效

Efficacy of strontium chloride in dental hypersensitivity.

作者信息

Minkoff S, Axelrod S

出版信息

J Periodontol. 1987 Jul;58(7):470-4. doi: 10.1902/jop.1987.58.7.470.

DOI:10.1902/jop.1987.58.7.470
PMID:3476718
Abstract

Controlled stimuli were used to evaluate a commercially available dentifrice containing 10% strontium chloride hexahydrate for efficacy in alleviating the symptoms of uncomplicated dentinal hypersensitivity. Sixty-one subjects with hypersensitivity were included in the 12-week, double-blind, parallel, comparative (placebo) study. Levels of hypersensitivity in affected teeth were assessed by three methods: thermally controlled cold air stimulus, tactile stimulus with an electronic pressure sensitive probe, and subjective response. The results from all three methods of assessment indicated that the strontium chloride dentifrice, in comparison with a placebo, reduced dentinal hypersensitivity to a significantly greater degree. This therapeutic response to the active agent was apparent within 2 weeks and increased continuously thereafter for the length of the study. One can conclude that the regular at-home use of a dentifrice containing 10% strontium chloride hexahydrate is an effective means for reducing the discomfort and pain engendered by thermal and tactile stimuli in patients with dentinal hypersensitivity.

摘要

使用对照刺激来评估一种市售的含有10%六水合氯化锶的牙膏在缓解单纯性牙本质过敏症状方面的功效。61名患有过敏症的受试者被纳入了这项为期12周的双盲、平行、对照(安慰剂)研究。通过三种方法评估患牙的过敏程度:热控冷空气刺激、使用电子压力敏感探针的触觉刺激以及主观反应。所有三种评估方法的结果均表明,与安慰剂相比,含氯化锶牙膏能更显著地降低牙本质过敏。对活性剂的这种治疗反应在2周内就很明显,并且在研究期间持续增强。可以得出结论,在家中定期使用含有10%六水合氯化锶的牙膏是减轻牙本质过敏患者因热刺激和触觉刺激而产生的不适和疼痛的有效方法。

相似文献

1
Efficacy of strontium chloride in dental hypersensitivity.氯化锶治疗牙本质过敏症的疗效
J Periodontol. 1987 Jul;58(7):470-4. doi: 10.1902/jop.1987.58.7.470.
2
Clinical efficacy in reducing dentin hypersensitivity of a dentifrice containing 8.0% arginine, calcium carbonate, and 1450 ppm fluoride compared to a dentifrice containing 8% strontium acetate and 1040 ppm fluoride under consumer usage conditions before and after switch-over.在消费者使用条件下,转换前后,与含有8%醋酸锶和1040 ppm氟化物的牙膏相比,含有8.0%精氨酸、碳酸钙和1450 ppm氟化物的牙膏在降低牙本质过敏方面的临床疗效。
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J Periodontol. 1980 Oct;51(10):578-81. doi: 10.1902/jop.1980.51.10.578.
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Dentifrice abrasivity and cervical dentinal hypersensitivity. Results 12 weeks following cessation of 8 weeks' supervised use.牙膏磨损性与颈部牙本质过敏症。在8周的监督使用停止12周后的结果。
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Efficacy of a commercial dentifrice containing 2% strontium chloride and 5% potassium nitrate for dentin hypersensitivity: a 3-day clinical study in adults in China.在中国成年人中进行的为期 3 天的临床研究显示,一种含有 2%氯化锶和 5%硝酸钾的商业牙膏对牙本质过敏症有效。
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Clinical effectiveness of a dentifrice containing potassium chloride as a desensitizing agent.含氯化钾作为脱敏剂的牙膏的临床疗效。
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引用本文的文献

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Evaluation and comparison of the effects of a new paste containing 8% L-Arginine and CaCO3 plus KNO3 on dentinal tubules occlusion and dental sensitivity: a randomized, triple blinded clinical trial study.评价和比较含 8% L-精氨酸和 CaCO3 加 KNO3 的新型糊剂对牙本质小管封闭和牙齿敏感的效果:一项随机、三盲临床试验研究。
BMC Oral Health. 2024 Apr 29;24(1):507. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04298-3.
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A randomized clinical trial for comparing the efficacy of desensitizing toothpastes on the relief of dentin hypersensitivity.一项比较脱敏牙膏缓解牙本质敏感疗效的随机临床试验。
Sci Rep. 2023 Mar 31;13(1):5271. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31616-6.
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The efficacy of strontium and potassium toothpastes in treating dentine hypersensitivity: a systematic review.
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Int J Dent. 2013;2013:573258. doi: 10.1155/2013/573258. Epub 2013 Apr 8.
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A comparative evaluation of the efficacy of two novel desensitising dentifrices.两种新型脱敏牙膏功效的比较评估
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