Karim B F A, Gillam D G
Dental Institute, Kings College London, Floor 18, Tower Wing, Guys Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Int J Dent. 2013;2013:573258. doi: 10.1155/2013/573258. Epub 2013 Apr 8.
Objectives. The aim of the present paper was to review the published literature in order to identify all relevant studies for inclusion and to determine whether there was any evidence of the efficacy of strontium and potassium toothpastes in the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity (DH). Methods. Following a review of 94 relevant papers both from searching electronic databases (PUBMED) and hand searching of relevant written journals, 13 studies were identified, and 7 papers (1 for strontium-based toothpastes and 6 for potassium-based toothpastes) were finally accepted for inclusion. The main outcome measures were the methodology and assessment used by Investigators in studies designed to evaluate DH. Results. The results of the present paper would indicate that the reported efficacy of both strontium- and potassium-based toothpastes in relieving DH is questionable. Conclusions. The results from the present paper would appear to support the conclusions of previous investigators that there is only minimal evidence for the efficacy of both strontium- and potassium-based toothpastes in relieving symptoms of DH.
目的。本文旨在回顾已发表的文献,以确定所有相关研究纳入其中,并确定是否有证据表明锶牙膏和钾牙膏在治疗牙本质过敏症(DH)方面具有疗效。方法。在检索电子数据库(PUBMED)并手工查阅相关纸质期刊后,对94篇相关论文进行了回顾,确定了13项研究,最终7篇论文(1篇关于锶基牙膏,6篇关于钾基牙膏)被纳入。主要结局指标是研究人员在旨在评估DH的研究中所使用的方法和评估。结果。本文结果表明,报道的锶基和钾基牙膏缓解DH的疗效值得怀疑。结论。本文结果似乎支持先前研究人员的结论,即仅有极少证据表明锶基和钾基牙膏在缓解DH症状方面具有疗效。