Rosen M I, Kosten T
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1992;18(1):57-62. doi: 10.3109/00952999209001611.
The incidence of panic attacks methadone-maintained patients has increased over a 10-year period from 1 to 6-13%. Cocaine use appears to be associated with this increase, although other environmental and constitutional factors may be contributory. Patients with cocaine-associated panic differ from other panic patients in rates of psychiatric hospitalization and medical illness, but not in depression, other drug use, or agoraphobia.
在10年时间里，美沙酮维持治疗患者中惊恐发作的发生率从1%增至6% - 13%。可卡因使用似乎与这一增长有关，尽管其他环境和体质因素可能也起了作用。与可卡因相关的惊恐患者在精神科住院率和内科疾病方面与其他惊恐患者不同，但在抑郁、其他药物使用或广场恐惧症方面并无差异。
