Warrington J A, Bailey S K, Armstrong E, Aprelikova O, Alitalo K, Dolganov G M, Wilcox A S, Sikela J M, Wolfe S F, Lovett M
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine 92717.
Genomics. 1992 Jul;13(3):803-8. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(92)90156-m.
The distal portion of the long arm of human chromosome 5 contains an impressive number of genes encoding growth factors, growth factor receptors, and hormone/neurotransmitter receptors. The order of and relative distance between 18 of these genes was determined by radiation hybrid mapping. There is only a single gap in a contiguous radiation map from 5q22-5q35. For this set of radiation hybrids, one map unit (centiray) corresponds to 20-50 kb of DNA. Close physical proximity for several pairs of loci was predicted by the map. Two sets of these were found to be contained in single YAC clones. The physical map produced by radiation hybrid mapping should prove useful in efforts to identify four disease genes that have been assigned to distal 5q by linkage studies.
人类5号染色体长臂的远端部分包含大量编码生长因子、生长因子受体以及激素/神经递质受体的基因。通过辐射杂种图谱法确定了其中18个基因的顺序和相对距离。在从5q22到5q35的连续辐射图谱中仅有一个单一间隙。对于这组辐射杂种,一个图谱单位(厘雷)相当于20 - 50 kb的DNA。该图谱预测了几对基因座在物理上紧密相邻。发现其中两组基因位于单个酵母人工染色体(YAC)克隆中。通过辐射杂种图谱法产生的物理图谱对于鉴定通过连锁研究已定位到5q远端的四个疾病基因应会有帮助。