Arushanian E B, Popov A V, Popova A P
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1992 May-Jun;42(3):573-82.
After constant recording of haloperidol catalepsy in rats a rhythmic structure with waves of minute range was observed. On the basis of individual pharmacological sensitivity all rats may be divided in animals with strong rhythmic fluctuations but rapid tolerance (hyperkinetic type) and with weak rhythmicity but delayed adaptation to haloperidol (hypokinetic type). Oscillatory pattern of catalepsy increased after bilateral lesions of dorsal striatum and decreased after ventral striatectomy. As suggested, ventral striatum has a rhythmogenic function which conditions a more easy neuroleptic tolerance.
在持续记录大鼠的氟哌啶醇致僵反应后,观察到一种具有微小范围波动的节律性结构。根据个体药理敏感性,所有大鼠可分为两类:一类是具有强烈节律波动但快速耐受的动物(多动型),另一类是节律性较弱但对氟哌啶醇适应延迟的动物(少动型)。背侧纹状体双侧损伤后,致僵反应的振荡模式增加,而腹侧纹状体切除后则降低。有人认为,腹侧纹状体具有节律产生功能,这使得对神经阻滞剂的耐受性更强。