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可溶性铝物种对大鼠肠道原位铝吸收的作用。

Contribution of soluble aluminium species to absorption of aluminium from the rat gut in situ.

作者信息

Partridge N A, Regnier F E, Reed W M, White J L, Hem S L

机构信息

Department of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

出版信息

Clin Sci (Lond). 1992 Oct;83(4):425-30. doi: 10.1042/cs0830425.

DOI:10.1042/cs0830425
PMID:1330404
Abstract
  1. Rat gut perfusion studies in vivo at pH 4, 6 or 8 using aluminium chloride or equimolar aluminium chloride and sodium citrate showed that elevated plasma aluminium concentrations were associated with aluminium solubility in the perfusion. Elevated plasma aluminium levels and soluble aluminium in the perfusate occurred with perfusion of equimolar aluminium chloride and sodium citrate at all three pH values. 2. Partitioning studies in vitro, utilizing water and ethyl acetate, revealed that uncomplexed aluminium exhibited maximum partitioning into the ethyl acetate phase at pH 2.5. When complexed with citrate, aluminium exhibited partitioning over a much broader pH range, pH 2.5-8.0. 3. A direct linear relationship was observed between the soluble aluminium concentration of the perfusate and the increase in the plasma aluminium level, suggesting that soluble aluminium is absorbed by a passive diffusion mechanism.
摘要
  1. 在体内使用氯化铝或等摩尔的氯化铝与柠檬酸钠在pH值为4、6或8的条件下进行大鼠肠道灌注研究,结果表明血浆铝浓度升高与灌注中铝的溶解度相关。在所有三个pH值下,用等摩尔的氯化铝和柠檬酸钠灌注时,血浆铝水平升高且灌注液中出现可溶性铝。2. 利用水和乙酸乙酯进行的体外分配研究表明,未络合的铝在pH 2.5时在乙酸乙酯相中的分配最大。当与柠檬酸盐络合时,铝在更宽的pH范围内(pH 2.5 - 8.0)表现出分配。3. 在灌注液的可溶性铝浓度与血浆铝水平的升高之间观察到直接的线性关系,表明可溶性铝通过被动扩散机制被吸收。

相似文献

1
Contribution of soluble aluminium species to absorption of aluminium from the rat gut in situ.可溶性铝物种对大鼠肠道原位铝吸收的作用。
Clin Sci (Lond). 1992 Oct;83(4):425-30. doi: 10.1042/cs0830425.
2
Effect of citrate on plasma aluminium concentration and aluminium excretion in the rat.柠檬酸盐对大鼠血浆铝浓度及铝排泄的影响。
Clin Sci (Lond). 1992 Oct;83(4):431-5. doi: 10.1042/cs0830431.
3
Aluminium concentrations in the brain and bone of rats fed citric acid, aluminium citrate or aluminium hydroxide.喂食柠檬酸、柠檬酸铝或氢氧化铝的大鼠大脑和骨骼中的铝浓度。
Food Chem Toxicol. 1984 May;22(5):391-7. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(84)90369-7.
4
Aluminium deposition in liver and kidney following acute intravenous administration of aluminium chloride or citrate in conscious rats.清醒大鼠急性静脉注射氯化铝或柠檬酸盐后肝脏和肾脏中的铝沉积。
Hum Exp Toxicol. 1995 Oct;14(10):787-94. doi: 10.1177/096032719501401002.
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Intestinal absorption of aluminium.铝的肠道吸收
Ciba Found Symp. 1992;169:109-17; discussion 117-22.
6
The bioavailability of 26Al-labelled aluminium citrate and aluminium hydroxide in volunteers.26铝标记的柠檬酸铝和氢氧化铝在志愿者体内的生物利用度。
Biometals. 1996 Jul;9(3):221-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00817919.
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Intestinal perfusion of dietary levels of aluminium: association with the mucosa.饮食水平铝的肠道灌注:与黏膜的关联
Gut. 1994 Aug;35(8):1053-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.35.8.1053.
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Intestinal absorption of aluminium in rats.大鼠肠道对铝的吸收
Arch Toxicol Suppl. 1985;8:316-8. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-69928-3_60.
9
Absorbed aluminium is found with two cytosolic protein fractions, other than ferritin, in the rat duodenum.在大鼠十二指肠中,除铁蛋白外,还发现吸收的铝与两种胞质蛋白组分有关。
Gut. 1993 May;34(5):643-6. doi: 10.1136/gut.34.5.643.
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Renal filtration and excretion of aluminium in the rat: dose-response relationships and effects of aluminium speciation.大鼠肾脏对铝的滤过与排泄:剂量反应关系及铝形态的影响
Hum Exp Toxicol. 1995 Jun;14(6):494-9. doi: 10.1177/096032719501400605.

引用本文的文献

1
Human health risk assessment for aluminium, aluminium oxide, and aluminium hydroxide.铝、氧化铝和氢氧化铝的人体健康风险评估。
J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2007;10 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):1-269. doi: 10.1080/10937400701597766.
2
Zinc status does not affect aluminum deposition in tissues of rats.锌状态不影响大鼠组织中的铝沉积。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1996 Summer;53(1-3):7-18. doi: 10.1007/BF02784540.
3
The bioavailability of 26Al-labelled aluminium citrate and aluminium hydroxide in volunteers.26铝标记的柠檬酸铝和氢氧化铝在志愿者体内的生物利用度。
Biometals. 1996 Jul;9(3):221-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00817919.