Alley J M, Donckers S W, King J C
School of Nursing, Radford University, VA 24142.
J Nurs Educ. 1992 Oct;31(8):357-60. doi: 10.3928/0148-4834-19921001-07.
Preparing master's-level professionals in home health nursing presents challenges because nurses come to graduate programs with varying degrees of home health experience. The purpose of this study was to examine how nurses with varying experience in home health nursing are integrated into graduate clinical practicum courses. Representations of 10 home health graduate programs were surveyed regarding how they adapt their clinical practicums to meet the special needs of their novice and experienced nurses. Respondents revealed that individualization was used to meet the individual needs of students. Individualization allows for creativity in developing learning experiences that are both challenging and satisfying for the student. However, lack of consistency in the advanced practice skills of graduates, and lack of time efficiency for faculty and agency personnel can also occur. Faculty members need to share creative ways of teaching students, to identify unique opportunities for clinical experiences, and to collaborate on research.
培养家庭健康护理领域的硕士水平专业人员面临着挑战,因为护士进入研究生项目时,其家庭健康护理经验程度各不相同。本研究的目的是考察在家庭健康护理方面经验各异的护士是如何融入研究生临床实习课程的。对10个家庭健康护理研究生项目进行了调查,了解它们如何调整临床实习以满足新手护士和经验丰富护士的特殊需求。受访者表示,采用个性化方式来满足学生的个人需求。个性化使得在开发对学生既有挑战性又能令其满意的学习体验时具备创造性。然而,毕业生的高级实践技能缺乏一致性,并且教师和机构人员也会出现时间效率低下的情况。教师需要分享教学的创造性方法,确定独特的临床经验机会,并开展研究合作。