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电子显微镜照片提供的证据表明物质可通过核膜孔道。

Evidence from electron micrographs for the passage of material through pores of the nuclear membrane.

作者信息

ANDERSON E, BEAMS H W

出版信息

J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1956 Jul 25;2(4 Suppl):439-44. doi: 10.1083/jcb.2.4.439.

Abstract
  1. The nurse cells of Rhodnius possess nucleoli that stain with Heidenhain's hematoxylin but give a negative Feulgen reaction. In localized positions adjacent to the nuclear membrane are seen masses of material both within the nucleus and the adjoining cytoplasm that stain with Heidenhain's hematoxylin, but, like the nucleolus, give a negative Feulgen reaction. 2. Electron micrographs of the nurse cells of Rhodnius reveal the nuclear membrane to contain pores approximately 400 A in diameter. 3. In electron micrographs the nucleolus is seen to be composed of a reticulum containing tightly packed granules. Between the centrally located nucleolus and the nuclear membrane are observed relatively small bunches of granules of the same relative size as those occurring in the nucleolus. Aggregated at certain positions adjacent to the nuclear membrane both within the nucleus and in the adjoining cytoplasm are irregularly shaped masses of granules. Certain of these masses within the nucleus are seen to be continuous with those in the cytoplasm through narrow isthmuses of material extending through pores of the nuclear membrane. Other masses of granules show evidence of preparing to enter the pores by projecting tongues of material toward and into them. In the adjacent cytoplasm pear-shaped masses of granules are seen in front of and in contact with the pores which suggests that they were fixed in the process of or just after completing passage through the pores.
摘要
  1. 猎蝽的滋养细胞拥有能被海登海因苏木精染色但费尔根反应呈阴性的核仁。在紧邻核膜的局部位置,可在细胞核内及相邻细胞质中看到大量物质,这些物质能被海登海因苏木精染色,但与核仁一样,费尔根反应呈阴性。2. 猎蝽滋养细胞的电子显微照片显示核膜含有直径约400埃的孔。3. 在电子显微照片中,核仁由含有紧密堆积颗粒的网状结构组成。在位于中央的核仁与核膜之间观察到相对较小的颗粒束,其相对大小与核仁中的颗粒相同。在细胞核内及相邻细胞质中,在紧邻核膜的某些位置聚集着形状不规则的颗粒团块。可见细胞核内的某些团块通过延伸穿过核膜孔的狭窄物质峡部与细胞质中的团块相连。其他颗粒团块有证据表明正通过向孔中伸出物质舌状部分准备进入孔中。在相邻细胞质中,在孔的前方并与孔接触处可见梨形颗粒团块,这表明它们在通过孔的过程中或刚完成通过孔后被固定。

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本文引用的文献

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NUCLEO-CYTOPLASMIC RELATIONS IN SALIVARY-GLAND CELLS OF Drosophila.果蝇唾液腺细胞中的核质关系
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1955 Jun 15;41(6):370-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.41.6.370.
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A small particulate component of the cytoplasm.细胞质的一种小颗粒成分。
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 Jan;1(1):59-68. doi: 10.1083/jcb.1.1.59.
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The structure of nuclear membrane in larval gonads of Heliothis obsoleta.棉铃虫幼虫性腺中核膜的结构
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1956 Mar;91(3):473-5. doi: 10.3181/00379727-91-22296.

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