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[甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗的免疫效果]

[Immunological effects of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine].

作者信息

Cheng N L

机构信息

Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1992 Oct;72(10):581-3, 638.

PMID:1338501
Abstract

11,451 health persons were inoculated with live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine (H2 strain) in 3 batches. Among them, 785 were tested for anti-HAV antibody response by ELISA. The results showed that H2-strain vaccine got a quick antibody response (2-5 weeks) and a high seroconversion rate (92.9%). Also, the titers of antibodies to HAV ranged from 1:2 to 1:32. The seroconversion of the first 12 recipients lasted for 3 years. The primary epidemiological studies demonstrated that H2-strain vaccine was effective in preventing hepatitis A. The relation between the positive rate of antibody and different dosage showed that 10(6.5)TCID50 could get a highest seroconversion rate (100%).

摘要

11451名健康人分3批接种了甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗(H2株)。其中785人通过酶联免疫吸附测定法检测抗甲型肝炎病毒抗体反应。结果显示,H2株疫苗抗体反应迅速(2至5周)且血清转化率高(92.9%)。此外,甲型肝炎病毒抗体滴度范围为1:2至1:32。前12名接种者的血清转化持续了3年。初步流行病学研究表明,H2株疫苗在预防甲型肝炎方面有效。抗体阳性率与不同剂量之间的关系表明,10(6.5)半数组织培养感染剂量可获得最高血清转化率(100%)。

相似文献

1
[Immunological effects of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine].[甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗的免疫效果]
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1992 Oct;72(10):581-3, 638.
2
Safety and immunogenicity of live attenuated hepatitis A virus vaccine (H2 strain) in humans.甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗(H2株)在人体中的安全性和免疫原性。
Chin Med J (Engl). 1993 Aug;106(8):604-7.
3
[Observation of live, attenuated hepatitis A vaccines in humans].[人用甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗的观察]
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1993 Mar;27(2):65-8.
4
[Safety observation of attenuated live hepatitis B vaccine (H2 strain) in humans].[乙型肝炎减毒活疫苗(H2株)人体安全性观察]
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1990 Dec;70(12):682-4, 48.
5
[Immunogenicity and efficacy trials of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccines].甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗的免疫原性和有效性试验
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1998 Apr;78(4):254-6.
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Persistent efficacy of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine (H2-strain) after a mass vaccination program.大规模疫苗接种计划后甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗(H2 株)的持续效力
Chin Med J (Engl). 2005 Nov 20;118(22):1851-6.
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Development of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine (H2-strain).减毒活甲型肝炎疫苗(H2株)的研发。
Chin Med J (Engl). 1992 Mar;105(3):189-93.
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[Experimental in vivo passage of H2 strain of live attenuated vaccine of hepatitis A in common marmosets].[甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗H2株在普通狨猴体内的实验性传代]
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1997 Sep;31(5):260-2.
9
Safety and immunogenicity of a live attenuated hepatitis A virus vaccine in seronegative volunteers.甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗在血清学阴性志愿者中的安全性和免疫原性。
J Infect Dis. 1991 Apr;163(4):735-9. doi: 10.1093/infdis/163.4.735.
10
[Hereditable characteristics of attenuated live hepatitis A virus H2 strain].[甲型肝炎病毒减毒活疫苗H2株的遗传特性]
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1993 Jun;73(6):335-7, 380.

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Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016 Dec;12(12):3160-3165. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2016.1216286.
2
Viral hepatitis vaccination during pregnancy.孕期接种病毒性肝炎疫苗。
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016 Apr 2;12(4):894-902. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2015.1132129.